英語の学び場 |
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![]() jurisdiction 【意味】 (裁判)管轄,管轄権,裁判権(power of judicial decision),管轄区域(jurisdictional district) 【参考】 ▷ power of a court to adjudicate cases and issue orders or territory within which a court may properly exercise its power; the authority given by law to a court to try cases and rule on legal matters within a particular geographic area and/or over certain types of legal cases. 【用例】 ▷ a court with jurisdiction →管轄裁判所 ▷ lack of jurisdiction →管轄違い ▷ have exclusive jurisdiction over ~ →~に対して専属的管轄権を持つ ▷ The Summary Court has no jurisdiction over this case. →簡易裁判所は本件に対して管轄権を持たない。 ▷ These matters are within[under] the jurisdiction of the Family Court. →これらの問題は家庭裁判所の管轄内である。 ▷ These matters are outside[beyond] the jurisdiction of the Family Court. →これらの問題は家庭裁判所の管轄外である。 ▷ The parties may determine the court of jurisdiction by agreement, but only in the first instance. →当事者は、第一審に限り、合意により管轄裁判所を定めることができる(民事訴訟法11条1項)。 ▷ Whether a court has jurisdiction over an action (or not) is determined on the basis of the time at which the action is filed. →裁判所の管轄は、訴えの提起の時を標準として定める(民訴法15条)。 |